4 Islam And Health Journal 9 9 2 2024 12 1 The effect of spiritual interventions on suicide in Iran: A systematic review 1 14 FA Marziyeh Ghahramani 1. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Background and aim: Suicide is a significant mental health crisis that is increasing globally, especially in Iran. This complex phenomenon is influenced by various psychological, social, and economic factors. In this regard, spirituality is recognized as a protective and supportive factor against suicidal behaviors. Several studies suggest that increasing spiritual levels may be associated with a reduction in suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This study aims to examine the effect of spiritual interventions in reducing suicide risk and improving mental health in people at risk for suicide by analyzing published articles on this topic. Materials and methods: This research is a systematic review conducted using the PRISMA method and search in reputable databases like Google Scholar, ISC, and PubMed. The search terms included "spirituality" and "suicide." After removing duplicate and irrelevant articles, the final articles were selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were articles addressing spiritual interventions in the Iranian community published from 2011 to 2024. Findings: Spiritual interventions can serve as effective tools in reducing suicide risk. These interventions include religious practices such as prayer, meditation, spiritual counseling, and social support from religious communities. Studies show that spirituality can reduce feelings of hopelessness and enhance a sense of purpose. Additionally, social support from religious communities has a positive impact on reducing suicide risk. Conclusion: Spiritual interventions, particularly in religious contexts, can be effective tools for suicide prevention and improving the mental health of individuals at risk. Further research in this area is essential.

4 Islam And Health Journal 9 9 2 2024 12 1 The role of Muslim doctors in the development of medicine in the framework of Islamic law 15 23 FA Seyedeh Mahshid Miri Balajorshari PhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran Amirreza Mahmoudi Department of Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran Meghdad Ebrahimi Kooshali Department of Islamic Education, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran Background and aim: Medicine is one of the main aspects of science in the golden era of Islamic civilization, which has taken a special form using Islamic verses and traditions. Today, the world owes to the efforts of Muslim doctors. The activities of Muslim doctors throughout history have been influential in various aspects of medical science. Since the time of Prophet Muhammad and then during the period of Islamic caliphates and the intersection of Islamic civilization with the empires of that time such as Sassanids, Seljuks and Ottomans, medical science flourished in the heart of Islam. The purpose of this article is to explain the role of Muslim doctors in the development of medicine in the framework of Islamic law. In this regard, the historical course of the activities of Muslim doctors in different periods has been described. Materials and methods: In this article, a theoretical method with a descriptive analytical approach and using library resources, including articles and books, has been used. Findings: In Islam, law and health are closely related to each other, and maintaining and promoting health is one of the main goals of Islamic law. Paying attention to individual and community health and providing health and treatment services in a fair manner is emphasized in Islam. Conclusion: The process of medical development in Islam without paying attention to the matters stated in the Qur'an and Sunnah regarding health and medical science will be futile. In order to develop medicine in the framework of Islamic law, we should pay special attention to verses and traditions in the field of medicine.

4 Islam And Health Journal 9 9 2 2024 12 1 Investigating the role of perceptual determinants in the professional dress code of health service providers on professional interaction with patients 24 36 FA Leila Asadi 1. Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Mahshid Bokaei 1. Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Background and aim: Professional dress code can influence patients’ social perceptions and interpersonal professional interactions. This paper aims to determine the role of perceptual determinants in the professional appearance of healthcare providers on professional interactions with patients. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted as a critical review by searching libraries and databases using the keywords dress code, hijab, professional attire, and professional interaction and professionalism, taking into account the inclusion criteria. Finally, 18 relevant articles were reviewed. Findings: The results are presented in two general sections: the impact of dress code, tattoos, and piercings on professional interactions, and the Islamic and Quranic perspective and approaches regarding professional attire. Tattoos, piercings, and unconventional attire of healthcare providers negatively affect professional interactions with patients. In most Islamic and non-Islamic countries, patients have more trust in healthcare providers with simple white coats, including long coats for women and white coats for men, and they usually prefer individuals without tattoos and piercings to be responsible for their care. Conclusion: Considering the importance of professional attire in Islam and the Quran and its role in shaping patients’ trust and professional relationships, it is recommended that healthcare centers have special supervision over the attire of healthcare providers.

4 Islam And Health Journal 9 9 2 2024 12 1 The role of spirituality and prayer in maintaining and improving the mental health of military forces 37 56 FA Gholamreza Alizadeh Amir Al-Momenin University of Military Sciences and Technology, Isfahan, Iran Background and aim: The successful performance of armed forces of countries is not only due to advanced technology and equipment. More than anything, it depends on their physical, mental and psychological health. A military job is one of the jobs that is difficult due to the type of tasks and missions, strict rules, the possibility of injury and disability, fear of defeat, being away from family, living in harsh conditions, captivity and even death, all of which may affect their mental health. Considering the importance of this topic, the role of spirituality and prayer in maintaining and improving the mental health of military forces has been discussed in the present study. Materials and methods: This review article was conducted by searching several online databases or search engines, including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and SID until the end of 2023; 136 relevant articles were eventually selected. Findings: Spirituality can bring about a sense of hope, purpose, peace, and improved organizational performance. In prayer, remembering God increases self-confidence, calms the nerves, and reduces stress and anxiety, even in very difficult military situations. Wudu (ablution), the use of perfume, strengthening the spirit of gratitude, improving physical health, increasing vitality and resilience, and eliminating the sense of inferiority of individuals with lower military ranks in front of superiors by attending congregational prayers are among the important functions of prayer in maintaining and promoting the mental health of military forces. Conclusion: Deepening spirituality and seeking help from prayer is one of the most important ways to maintain and improve the mental health of military forces. Therefore, it is essential for planners and officials to pay more attention and plan to carry out appropriate interventions to improve knowledge and attitudes and explain the psychological effects and functions of spirituality, and especially prayer, on mental health.