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The effect of spiritual interventions on suicide in Iran: A systematic review
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Marziyeh Ghahramani *    |
| 1. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran & 2. Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , marziyhghahramani@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (1074 Views) |
Background and aim: Suicide is a significant mental health crisis that is increasing globally, especially in Iran. This complex phenomenon is influenced by various psychological, social, and economic factors. In this regard, spirituality is recognized as a protective and supportive factor against suicidal behaviors. Several studies suggest that increasing spiritual levels may be associated with a reduction in suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This study aims to examine the effect of spiritual interventions in reducing suicide risk and improving mental health in people at risk for suicide by analyzing published articles on this topic.
Materials and methods: This research is a systematic review conducted using the PRISMA method and search in reputable databases like Google Scholar, ISC, and PubMed. The search terms included "spirituality" and "suicide." After removing duplicate and irrelevant articles, the final articles were selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were articles addressing spiritual interventions in the Iranian community published from 2011 to 2024.
Findings: Spiritual interventions can serve as effective tools in reducing suicide risk. These interventions include religious practices such as prayer, meditation, spiritual counseling, and social support from religious communities. Studies show that spirituality can reduce feelings of hopelessness and enhance a sense of purpose. Additionally, social support from religious communities has a positive impact on reducing suicide risk.
Conclusion: Spiritual interventions, particularly in religious contexts, can be effective tools for suicide prevention and improving the mental health of individuals at risk. Further research in this area is essential. |
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| Keywords: Suicide, Intervention, Spiritual, Systematic review |
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Full-Text [PDF 1029 kb]
(479 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
General
Received: 2024/08/7 | Accepted: 2024/12/8 | Published: 2024/12/15
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